Biotic Components Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biotic Components - Essay Example The apprentice of the lake biological system is sun. Makers use daylight and convert carbon dioxide and water into natural mixes and oxygen through a procedure called photosynthesis. Other most significant sustenance for plants is nitrogen and phosphorus. Meandering plants or the phytoplankton (Volvox, Oscillatoria, Diatoms, Spirogyra, Zygnema, Hydrodictyon, Desmids, and so on) experience the procedure of photosynthesis and discharge oxygen in the water which can be utilized by microscopic organisms and creatures in the lake. In like manner, the Periphytic green growth (appended to the stones and different substances) do photosynthesis and give oxygen in the base of the lake so the decomposers can utilize it. The lowered plants and the Floating plants (Nelumbium, Nymphea, Blixa, Eicchornia, Pistia and so on) give oxygen to the lake and the rising plants, to the earth outside the lake. This is the primary level. Herbivores and savage have a place with the subsequent level and are call ed shoppers. Herbivores feed on plants and get vitality while the carnivores feed on herbivorous and get vitality. Yet, at whatever point a creature or a plant isn't devoured by whatever other creature, that issue is disintegrated by decomposers, which are on the third level. The tissues are separated into a lot less complex mixes which are again utilized by the plants for supplements. As vitality is converter, some of it is discharged as warmth in the water to keep up the inward elements of the cells in each life form. Supplement cycle Carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen are extremely significant for a cell. The procedure through which these substances go from on living being to another or from on cell to the next is called supplement cycle. Change after some time The strength of an environment can be imperiled by a few changes over the long haul. On the off chance that specie is executed in the lake, it tends to be profoundly hazardous for other living in the lake the same number of crea tures may benefit from that specie for supplements and the entire framework may crash. Because of the environmental change, over the top warmth in nature, dry spell can seem murdering all the species living there. The development of thick trees around the lake can hinder the section of daylight to the lake, bringing about death of plants and in this way the creatures. Other than this, regular progression can happen which can thoroughly change the biotic network. It really happens because of the adjustments in the plants, creatures or other a-biotic variables, thus another eco cycle can start How people may have influenced biogeochemical cycles in that biological system. There are numerous ways a human may influence the lake biological system. Nitrogen cycle influenced: During transportation, smelling salts is discharged in the climate, which is caught up in the lake. Composts are exceptionally hurtful for the fishes as it contains nitrites and nitrates and in this manner can influen ce the nitrogen cycle. Smelling salts is amazingly poisonous to angle and ought to be evacuated or changed over into innocuous issue. On the off chance that the degree of smelling salts increments in the lake, fishes can pass on. New horticultural practices have exceptionally upset the nitrogen pattern of the lake. So as to satisfy the horticultural requests for food, there is a broad use of nitrogen gas in the green house which enters the lake through various methods. Carbon cycle influenced: Accumulation of Carbon dioxide in the lake is profoundly perilous for the fish species living in it. On the off chance that the carbon dioxide sum is high in the lake, it would be hard for the fishes to evacuate their inward carbon dioxide in the water, bringing about amassing in fish blood. This restrains and jeopardizes the capacity of hemoglobin in the fish blood, and accordingly causes suffocation for angles.

Surrealism - The Movement and Artists Who Defied Logic

Oddity - The Movement and Artists Who Defied Logic Oddity makes no sense. Dreams and the activities of the inner mind rouse craftsmanship loaded up with odd pictures and odd juxtapositions. Imaginative scholars have consistently played with the real world, yet in the mid twentieth century Surrealism rose as a rational and social development. Energized by the lessons of Freud and the insubordinate work of Dada craftsmen and artists, surrealists like Salvador Dalã ­, Renã © Magritte, and Max Ernst advanced free affiliation and dream symbolism. Visual craftsmen, writers, dramatists, authors, and producers searched for approaches to free the mind and tap concealed repositories of inventiveness. Highlights of Surrealistic Art Dream-like scenes and emblematic imagesUnexpected, counter-intuitive juxtapositionsBizarre arrays of standard objectsAutomatism and a feeling of spontaneityGames and methods to make irregular effectsPersonal iconographyVisual puns Distorted figures and biomorphic shapesUninhibited sexuality and no-no subjectsPrimitive or kid like plans How Surrealism Became a Cultural Movement Workmanship from the far off past can seem strange to the advanced eye. Mythical serpents and evil presences populate antiquated frescos and medieval triptychs. Italian Renaissance painter Giuseppe Arcimboldoâ (1527â€1593) utilized trompe l’oeil impacts  to portray human faces made of natural product, blossoms, bugs, or fish. The Netherlandish craftsman Hieronymus Boschâ (c. 1450-1516) transformed farm animals and family unit objects into startling beasts. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/4pMmrZB6esdZK1u67jrbXGJnaAI=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Bosch-Dali-GettyImages-5a875feec0647100376476f7.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/dN5_RdNunopWi-s-u9i4dNIjLvs=/828x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Bosch-Dali-GettyImages-5a875feec0647100376476f7.jpg 828w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/dIy6vEnOTWWoZZlcyGn9MzGggWs=/1356x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Bosch-Dali-GettyImages-5a875feec0647100376476f7.jpg 1356w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/2xDf3RpsXI14JrmhGDF96AO4dV0=/2413x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Bosch-Dali-GettyImages-5a875feec0647100376476f7.jpg 2413w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/UhDNOuxw7gwp8otUrSOdPCxFYRk=/2413x1500/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Bosch-Dali-GettyImages-5a875feec0647100376476f7.jpg src=//:0 alt=Surrealistic rock developments painted by Bosch and Salvador Dali class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-8 information following container=true /> Did Salvador Dalã ­ model his odd stone after a picture by Hieronymus Bosch? Left: Detail from The Garden of Earthly Delights, 1503-1504, by Hieronymus Bosch. Right: Detail from The Great Masturbator, 1929, by Salvador Dalã ­. Credit: Leemage/Corbis and Bertrand Rindoff Petroff by means of Getty Images Twentieth-century surrealists applauded The Garden of Earthly Delights and considered Bosch their antecedent. Surrealist craftsman Salvador Dalã ­ may have imitated Bosch when he painted the odd, face-molded stone development in his amazingly sexual perfect work of art, The Great Masturbator. In any case, the unpleasant pictures Bosch painted are not surrealist in the advanced sense. It’s likely that Bosch expected to show Biblical exercises as opposed to investigate dim corners of his mind. So also, Giuseppe Arcimboldo’s brilliantly perplexing and abnormal pictures were visual riddles intended to delight as opposed to test the oblivious. Despite the fact that they look strange, works of art by early specialists reflected intentional idea and shows of their time. Conversely, twentieth century surrealists opposed show, moral codes, and the hindrances of the cognizant mind.The development rose up out of Dada, a cutting edge way to deal with craftsmanship that taunted the foundation. Marxist thoughts started a scorn for Capitalist society and a hunger for social disobedience. The compositions of Sigmund Freud proposed that higher types of truth may be found in the psyche. Besides, the bedlam and disaster of World War I prodded a craving to part from custom and investigate new types of expression.â In 1917, French essayist and pundit Guillaume Apollinaire utilized the term â€Å"surrã ©alisme† to depict Parade, a cutting edge artful dance with music by Erik Satie, ensembles and sets by Pablo Picasso, and story and movement by other driving craftsmen. Adversary groups of youthful Parisians grasped surrã ©alisme and fervently discussed the significance of the term. The development formally propelled in 1924 when artist Andrã © Breton distributed the First Manifesto of Surrealism. Instruments and Techniques of Surrealist Artists Early supporters of the Surrealism development were progressives who tried to release human inventiveness. Breton opened a Bureau for Surrealist Research where individuals led meets and collected a file of sociological investigations and dream pictures. Somewhere in the range of 1924 and 1929 they distributed twelve issues of La Rã ©volutionsur rã ©aliste, a diary of aggressor treatises, self destruction and wrongdoing reports, and investigations into the inventive procedure. From the start, Surrealism was for the most part an abstract development. Louis Aragon (1897â€1982), Paul Éluard (1895â€1952), and different artists explored different avenues regarding programmed composing, or automatism, to free their minds. Surrealist journalists additionally discovered motivation in cut-up, collection, and different kinds of discovered verse. Visual craftsmen in the Surrealism development depended on drawing games and an assortment of test methods to randomize the imaginative procedure. For instance, in a technique known as decalcomania, craftsmen sprinkled paint on to paper, at that point scoured the surface to make designs. So also, bulletismâ involved shooting ink onto a surface, and à ©claboussure included splashing fluid onto a painted surface that was then wiped. Odd and frequently comical collections of discovered articles turned into a mainstream approach to make juxtapositions that tested biases. A sincere Marxist, Andrã © Breton accepted that craftsmanship springs from an aggregate soul. Surrealist craftsmen frequently chipped away at ventures together.The October 1927 issue of La Rã ©volution surrã ©aliste highlighted works created from a collective movement called Cadavre Exquis, or Exquisite Corpse. Members alternated composing or drawing on a piece of paper. Since nobody realized what previously existed on the page, the ultimate result was an astounding andâ absurd composite. Surrealist Art Styles Visual craftsmen in the Surrealism development were an assorted gathering. Early works by European surrealists frequently followed the Dada custom of transforming recognizable items into ironical and absurd fine arts. As the Surrealism development advanced, craftsmen grew new frameworks and methods for investigating the unreasonable universe of the inner mind. Two patterns emerged: Biomorphic (or, abstract)â and Figurative. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/_Z4F24oNIHHscN2vh1Qg0nrsx4A=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GiorgiodeChirico-Getty153048548-5a876413ae9ab80037fd9879.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/TDbteY5B30Sj6Q3IANVt1uxtEJU=/1501x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GiorgiodeChirico-Getty153048548-5a876413ae9ab80037fd9879.jpg 1501w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/ySw520hZC142GB1nyjf6C66U0b0=/2702x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GiorgiodeChirico-Getty153048548-5a876413ae9ab80037fd9879.jpg 2702w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/vGbzj_wHbDqb14w4LiNgKTIJLqQ=/5106x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GiorgiodeChirico-Getty153048548-5a876413ae9ab80037fd9879.jpg 5106w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/73UguEX-tRwLa0M4FcuhoEmqzSM=/5106x3552/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/GiorgiodeChirico-Getty153048548-5a876413ae9ab80037fd9879.jpg src=//:0 alt=Surrealistic town square around evening time with void curves, inaccessible train. class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-29 information following container=true /> Giorgio de Chirico. From the Metaphysical Town Square Series, ca. 1912. Oil on canvas. Dea/M. Carrieri by means of Getty Images Allegorical surrealists delivered conspicuous illustrative workmanship. A considerable lot of the non-literal surrealists were significantly affected by Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978), an Italian painter who established the Metafisica, or Metaphysical, development. They applauded the illusory nature of de Chiricos abandoned town squares with columns of curves, removed trains, and spooky figures. Like de Chirico, non-literal surrealists utilized methods of authenticity to render frightening, dreamlike scenes. Biomorphic (theoretical) surrealists needed to break altogether liberated from show. They investigated new media and made conceptual works made out of unclear, frequently unrecognizable, shapes and images. Oddity shows held in Europe during the 1920s and mid 1930s included both metaphorical and biomorphic styles, just as works that may be named Dadaist. Incredible Surrealist Artists in Europe Jean Arp: Born in Strassburg, Jean Arp (1886-1966) was a Dada pioneer who composed verse and tried different things with an assortment of visual mediums, for example, torn paper and wooden help developments. His enthusiasm for natural structures and unconstrained articulation lined up with surrealist reasoning. Arp showed with Surrealist craftsmen in Paris and turned out to be most popular for liquid, biomorphic figures, for example, Tã ªte et coquille (Head and Shell). During the 1930s, Arp progressed to a non-prescriptive style he called Abstraction-Crã ©ation. Salvador Dalà ­: Spanish Catalan craftsman Salvador Dalã ­ (1904-1989)

Sample Essay Starbucks Strategic Analysis

Sample Essay Starbucks Strategic Analysis Sample Essay: Starbucks Strategic Analysis SWOT Analysis Strength The major strengths of Starbucks lie in its philosophy of continuous improvement. The company had been attempting to improve its functions throughout its lifetime. Starbucks has become a preferred place of work for its employees. Starbucks has been providing adequate and attractive employee benefits to its members. This facility has not only benefitted and pleased the current staff at Starbucks, but has also helped in getting a better pool of recruits at every hiring process. The social media campaigns led by Starbucks are also very effective. One such campaign is the launch of Starbucks Instant Coffee. The product was introduced to the social media by a video that showed a Wall street Journal reporter interviewing customers coming out of a Starbucks outlet. These customers were holding new samples of Starbucks Instant coffee and they were being questioned by the reporter about the taste of the new Instant Coffee. Starbucks has put its focus right on the use of social media tools and internet to promote its brand in its target audience. It has launched an interactive website named, MyStarbucksIdea.com. This website acts as a platform for all St arbucks customers who can visit the site and contribute with their valuable opinions and suggestions at different forums.  The new president responsible for global development of Starbucks has been planning to renovate all the Starbucks according to different themes. The themes would depend upon the local culture and traditions of the local community of the place where the store is situated. Starbucks is also attempting to stop the practice of frequent store openings and closures. The unprofitable Starbucks stores are continuously monitored and finally removed out of the business equation. This has made it possible to focus energies and strategies on the stores that bring in the most revenue or are the most profitable ones for Starbucks. Weakness Starbucks has focused more on opening and launching new stores and outlets rather than focusing their attention on the present ones. Extensive geographical presence seems to be an important objective at Starbucks. To emphasize the significance of this attitude it is enough to cite that only in the year 2007, Starbucks had launched 2571 outlets around the different cities of the country. This focus on increasing geographical presence somehow leaves the focus on customer satisfaction, product improvement, profitability of the business and sustainable competitive advantage at the back. The Starbucks experience got lost in its race to jump in the coffee business and do all that its competitors were doing. Starbucks outlets were an integral part of Starbuck’s experience.  They offered people a place that can be like home even far away from home. It had lounges, where friends and families could come together and talk, which is usually not possible at places of work or even at homes. Opportunity Social media industry is rapidly developing at a fast pace. All these major companies and even small businesses make themselves visible at the social media platforms. The attraction of being low cost and wide reach tools, these websites provide a promise of instant recognition, once a thing goes viral. Vital content is that which is quickly forwarded to other users over the internet. The content can be dynamic, videos, pictures, or even text. If the audience is intrigued, they will definitely share it with their social circles. Moreover, within no time, news or a message has been spread to a wide range of audience without any company efforts in doing so. Such is the power of social media.  Another aspect the social media marketing is that content should be developed with the focus of people and not the product itself. The product will sell, if people realize that the company cares for them and streamlines its operations according to the customers’ demands and preferences and not ac cording to the business choices made by senior management or the board of the company. Similar to the social media trend is the trend of smart phone applications. Almost all the customers require that their phone have the latest and the best apps. The location-basedservices make it possible to search and find a nearby Starbucks shop with relative ease. Another opportunity available to a Starbucks is the strategic option of alliance with retail and grocery stores. If Starbucks starts selling its products like other brands at general grocerystores, it is possible that it becomessuccessful in tapping another customer segment that was previously unreachable through specialty stores. Grocery stores offer a different characteristic and benefit of convenience to its customers. Moreover, these customers are not very likely to spend a lot of time in a comfortable cozy environment enjoying coffee. They may like the idea of having a coffee while they shop or while they wait for their turn at t he counter. Threat The recent economic recession of 2007 onwards has left many businesses in tough waters. Cost cutting and cutting down other extra facilities provided is a common practice now. Firms have to become more cost efficient in order to deliver their customers a cheaper version of the same product they used to deliver before. Consumer trends are changing, and they arenow spending far less on luxuries and concentrating their bucks on the major necessities of their lives. The new brand of Starbucks launched as Instant Via is an instant packaged version of the coffee that is brewed in stores. Although it has claimed to taste similar to the freshly brewed store coffee, it does not come up to that quality. Also Instant Via has been launched at a premium price, whereas other coffee sellers are selling their similar products at far less prices in such stores. Customers prefer to buy other brands, in the absence of any strong brand loyalty. PEST Political The political condition for businesses and corporation has, for the most of time remained favorable in American economy. The government has always supported local business ventures, realized the importance of such corporate giants in developing, and sustains American economy. American government has also supported the consumer market segment, which benefitted Starbucks in a great deal. However, it is important that the company make efforts on its own to follow the political and legal decorum and keep it low with the authorities, not to offend the law. According to Kotler, the management of Tim Horton was unsuccessful in establishing friendly and amiable relations with the Canadian government. Instead of following the general norms of the business,they tried to stand apart by trying different new strategies, which ultimately led him to nowhere. Such experiments can be turbulent for a company especially at the time of economic recession. Such political feats damaged the company and it was no longer regarded as the best coffeehouse of the country. Economic The economic environment for Starbucks is favorable because Americans have more disposable income at their discretion then does their counterparts in other countries. The consumption-oriented society loves coffee. The weather and the social norms all support and boost the consumption of coffee in America.  Starbucks has now started to select carefully the new locations for its business and it looks for the economic affordability of the residents of that place. Social The social approval of Starbucks is enviable. People recognize Starbucks and affiliate with it. It is the coffee and the experience that they relate. Starbucks has created a niche for itself in the market by offering a comfortable, secure and highly equipped atmosphere in its stores along with an amazing freshly brewed coffee. Americans are high at socializing. Business meetings, hangouts, get together are every day’s routine. Places such as Starbucks provide for these needs away from the stress and anxiety of office. Technological New and advanced technologies are being introduced every day that makes the process of selecting, storing, transporting and brewing the best coffee possible in a number of ways. There have been many biotechnical developments in the field, whichincreased and improved coffee production, to fulfill the needs of a growing marketplace. Developments and innovation in agricultural practices has also positively influenced the coffee business inAmerica. Industry Analysis â€"Porter’s Five Forces Bargaining power of Suppliers The suppliers have strong bargaining power due totheir strength of producing coffee beans for a global market with high levels of demand. In addition, coffee beans are produced in very few places of the world. Governments have been doing efforts to protect the coffee farmers in African countries Bargaining Power of Buyers The bargaining ability of buyers is also very high. This is because there are many alternatives available in the market and there is almost no switching cost of changing a coffee brand. Buyers can very easily switch from one brand to the other without any significant search or switching costs. Competitive Rivalry Competition is stiff due to the presence of many coffeehouses such as Dunkin Donuts, McDonalds, and Caribou Coffee. In addition, many others provide instant coffee sachets such as Nescafe(Cooper, 2013). Threat of Substitutes Threat of substitutes is also high. There are several drinks and alternatives available in the market such as tea, juices etc. that can be used to satisfy a sudden impulse. Moreover, many places are available for people who want to hang out with their friends at outdoor locations. Threat of New Entrants Although the level of threat in other components of the Porter’s analysis of Starbucks has shown a high level, but as far as the threat of new entrants into the marketplace is concerned, it is low. The market is already saturated with a number of giant coffeemakers and many other small ones that complement their products with coffee. In addition, the market would now require substantial capital investment for any new entrant to come up to the level of Starbucks and compete heads-on with it. Resources, Capabilities, Competencies for Competitive Advantage The major Competitive advantage of Starbucks is its premium quality coffee that it offers. The level and quality is difficult to be matched by others because Starbucks has built its business primarily on the premises of luxury with coffee. Another competitive advantage that it commands over its competitors is the luxurious services that it offers in its store A complete ambience is created to lure customers in, and make them stay longer.Starbucks has substantial resource availability, as it has been expanding rigorously since the time it incepted. It has increased its geographical presence many folds since its establishment. Competition of Starbucks The major competitors of Starbucks in United States include Dunkin Donuts, McDonalds and Krispy Kreme Doughnuts. Dunkin Donuts as managed to sustain its name in the international market for very long now. Its specialty is its coffee and the scrumptious donuts it produces to go with the coffee. Its strength is the level of specialty it offers, which enables it to charge a premium price for its products. Dunkin Donuts competitive advantage over Starbucks is its business format of franchising. On the other hand, Starbucks buys and manages its own personal outlets, which become a problem in unprofitable circumstances. McDonald’s is another brand that threats Starbucks in the global environment. The company has always been experimenting with new and improved menus and has left almost nothing as a gap for competitors. The specialty coffee McCafe offered by McDonalds is an example of how the company will leave no stone unturned. In addition, the price level is lower than that of Starbucks or even Dunkin Donuts, because McDonalds has built upon this concept of affordable food for all. Krispy Kreme Doughnuts is a well-established brand of premium quality doughnuts and beverages, sweets and other sorts of treats. The organization has expanded its operations to 97 company owned stores and 651 franchises. Krispy Kreme is primarily known for its doughnuts. The contribution of coffee sales in the total sales of the company is almost four percent. However, the company has planned to change the situation, and bring coffee among its higher revenue generating products. Their promotion plans for the future include competing heads-on with Starbucks, which specializes in the coffee market.

The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Gatsby has already proved to himself and to Daisy that he is successful and he shares this with Daisy by showing her his possessions, including luxurious English shirts. While it appears that Gatsby wins Daisy s affection, it s only for a short time, further proving that it is merely hope for her that exists. This is not enough to keep her and for him to live a full life. Gatsby s love for Daisy made him be a better person- he is loyal, charitable and a go-getter, but yet, he leads a life left in conflict because it is only material things that he has but no substance. Nick s point of view of Gatsby both adores and criticizes him. Nick sees through Gatsby s flashy lifestyle and lying and cheating but on the other hand, he can t help but want to be like him and has high regard for him. The truth was that Jay Gatsby, of West Egg, Long Island, sprang from his Platonic conception of himself (Fitzgerald, 104). Nick goes on to say that he invented just the sort of Jay Gatsby that a seve nteen-year-old boy would be likely to invent, and to this conception, he was faithful to the end (Fitzgerald, 104). We will write a custom essay sample on The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page This obstacle of never being able to bridge the coming into money gap is another reason why Gatsby would never be fully able to live a fulfilled life. Despite the fact that Gatsby is everything he despises, Nick cannot help but believe that Gatsby s heart was in the right place when he says, Gatsby s wonder when he first picked out the green light at the end of Daisy s dock his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it. He did not know that it was already behind him (Fitzgerald 182).

The American Nation Of Guyana - 1191 Words

On November 18, 1979, in the South American nation of Guyana, a United States Congressman named Leo Ryan, and several news reporters were assassinated by members of a religious cult called the Peoples Temple. Due to increased scrutiny and pressures at home, the Reverend Jim Jones, had moved the majority of his congregation to South America in order to establish a communist utopia. Representative Ryan had travelled to meet with Jones at the requests of numerous family members whom were concerned about their missing loved ones. Subsequent to the assassinations, Jim Jones was not only able convince most of his followers to willingly drink cyanide laced Kool-Aid, but he also influenced them to give the poison to their own children to drink as well. In all, 918 people, mostly due to their obedience to Jones, were either murdered or convinced to freely commit suicide; and some, even consented to the murder of their own children (Moore, R McGehee, F., 2014). The first question that many pe ople might ask, is what kind of mind control did Jim Jones have over his followers? Moreover, what kind of lessons were his people learning while they were isolated in the middle of a Guyanese jungle? The Control and Learning theories help people to learn a great deal about crime, but they can also aid in the understanding of how criminal organizations or societies work as well. Control Theories as Related to Abuses Within the Catholic Church The Frontline documentary, â€Å"Hand of God,† tells theShow MoreRelatedFactors Contributing Factors That Determine Conflict1342 Words   |  6 Pagesthe possibility of conflict. These factors have been derived from major wars fought and are also applicable to determining whether conditions present may precipitate a conflict. Interestingly, some of these factors have also been identified in the Guyana-Venezuela conflict. a) General factors that characterize war John Stoessinger believes that no country that began a war in this century emerged as the victor. These include Iraq’s invasion of Iran and Kuwait. In all cases, those who initiated warRead MoreEssay on Role Of America in Human Trafficking1363 Words   |  6 Pagesglobal problems. It has been called the dark side of globalization because an enormous upsurge of human enslavement has accompanied a border-free world economy (Miller). Trafficking in persons is a transnational crime that touches people in every nation, and even neighborhoods in this country. The vast reach of human trafficking stunned my own community, when we learned that a 12-year-old Egyptian girl was imprisoned as a domestic slave in the garage of a family home in Irvine, California. Like manyRead MorePublic Goods And Social Expenditure1218 Words   |  5 Pagesgroup. 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As the United States continues to dominate almost every aspect of the world, including culture, many different nations scurry to keep up with them, sometimes adopting an identity which is in great contrast to their own, and in many cases, shadow their own identity as a whole. With the ever-advancing technologyRead MoreThe Suicide Rates Of South Korea1349 Words   |  6 Pageshealth consequences that may follow and the public messaging of these policies and related events† (Tutt). Guyana, is the country with the most suicide rates in the world. At a staggering rate of 44.2 suicides per 100,000 people, the small nation of Guyana in South America has the highest rate of suicide in the world (Mohammad). Because of a strong stigma and a lack of resources in Guyana, suicide as a public health issue has fallen by the wayside. One of the most commonly used suicide method is

Mother to Son - 790 Words

McClendon, Jeremy Eng 104 Professor miller October 16, 2012 The poem â€Å"Mother to Son†, by Langston Hughes, is an inspiring poem. It is the epitome of what every parent should instill within their child and that is the success of our children. Langston Hughes was born in 1902 and was a well-known poet during the Harlem Renaissance. His poems were not personalized but spoke for all African Americans alike. In this poem there is significant meaning from a loving mother to her son through language, metaphors, imagery repetition and symbolism. The advice given in this poem is that life is like climbing stairs, it is not easy and sometimes you will stumble but you get back up and keep climbing those stairs. The poem is about a mother’s†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Bare† being on a line of its own may also signify being alone. Reaching a goal with perseverance and consistency is discussed in â€Å"But all the time/I’se been a climbin’ on/And reachin’ landins’ (Hughes 8-10). â€Å"Going in the dark† (12), can represent courage, bravery and faith while â€Å"No light† (12) symbolizes an unexplored strange or unfamiliar area. Mother becomes stern when telling her son to never â€Å"set down on the steps† don’t give up, and â€Å"don’t turn your back† (13) or turn away from life or run from your problems. Many African American women were faced with many obstacles throughout their lives such as; Mother is setting a great example with the lines For I’se still goin’, honey, / I’se still climbin’( Hughes 18-19) even though life wasn’t easy for her , she never gave up ad she wants the same for her son. In the 1920’s, some women were subjected to prostitution to make a living because there were no jobs available making it not only painful but a dark journey not knowing where prostitution will lead you. So just being African American for most it is much easier to just give up and not reach for our goals and climb the stairs. We need to take one step at a time through life. The language in which Langston writes the poem in is actually the way in which mother spoke to her son. This informal language creates imagery I support of the theme. This image created by this language is a southern dialect from an African American mother, with no formal educationShow MoreRelatedInvictus And Mother To Son Analysis752 Words   |  4 PagesHardships are very common among people who are struggling, but they can not give into those struggles, instead of giving in they need to get stronger. This idea can be seen in many pieces of the following poems.â€Å"Invictus† by William Ernest Henley and â€Å"Mother to Son† by Langston Hughes both convey the message that people who are struggling throughout a hardship can not give up and need to get stronger. Throughout â€Å"Invictus† William Ernest Henley conveys that people can not give up when theyre strugglingRead MoreMother to Son Analysis Essay611 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Mother to Son† The speaker of the poem â€Å"Mother to Son,† by Langston Hughes is a mother who is giving advice to her son. Her life has been difficult and hard at times. As readers, we know this because the speaker talks about how life is a staircase and her staircase has had â€Å"tacks and splinters in it† (line 3-4). This means that her life has not been perfect and she had many challenges to deal with. Perhaps she was born into poverty, because the images in her poem reveal a ragged, old staircaseRead MoreHamlet Tragedy Of The Mother And Son1137 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet-Tragedy of the Mother and Son William Shakespeare is a writer of tragedies—the tragedies within common everyday relationships. Of these various relationships, Shakespeare reveals his interest in the relationship between the mother and son within Hamlet. The mother: Queen Gertrude, and the son: Prince Hamlet is unique within the play because Hamlet’s relationship with his mother is rare in the sense that Gertrude is one of two women within Hamlet. And like the other woman, Gertrude is submergedRead MoreMother to Son Essay examples636 Words   |  3 PagesEvery mother would like to see her child succeed in life. The following passage from the poem, Mother to Son, by Langston Hughes demonstrates the love and concern a mother has for her son. She teaches him using her own life as an example; her life as a climb up a staircase. The imagery from the advice given in the stanza is explicit and poignant: Well, son, Ill tell you: Life for me aint been no crystal stair. Its had tacks in it, And splinters, And boardsRead MoreEssay on Mother vs. Son1377 Words   |  6 Pages.Description Paper.docxAdd to DriveEdit onlineDownload originalShareYou are using a version of Internet Explorer which is unsupported. Some features may not work correctly. Please update your browseror try Google Chrome.Dismiss FileViewHelp Mother vs. Son When thinking of conflict, many think of violence or hate. Although, according to Wilmot and Hocker, conflict is simply a â€Å"struggle over values and claims to scarce status, power, and resources in which the aims of the opponentsRead More Mother To Son Essay example676 Words   |  3 Pagescomplete. In Langston Hughes’s poem, â€Å"Mother to Son,† these trials are a subject of concern for one mother. Hughes’ â€Å"ability to project himself† is seen in his use of dialect, metaphors, and tone (Barksdale 3). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Although the dialect by itself does not seem to be an important quality, however, â€Å"when it is presented with all dramatic skill†, it is important (Barksdale 3). In â€Å"Mother to Son†, Hughes uses dialect to show that the mother is not as well educated as many peopleRead MoreAn Explication Of Langston Hughes Mother To Son1210 Words   |  5 PagesAn Explication of Langston Hughes Mother to Son Langston Hughes once stated in his own words that his whole purpose for writing was, to explain and illuminate the Negro condition in America. In the poem Mother to Son, he denotes his belief on racism in America. In Mother to Son, a mother is giving advice to her son about life from her perspective and experiences. She wants her son to keep striving on what he believes and to have a more prosperous life than what she had. Langston HughesRead MoreAnalysis Of Mother To Son By Langston Hughes768 Words   |  4 Pagesto poetic language in Mother to Son by Langston Hughes.    Background:ï ¿ ½ Students have been working on a poetry unit and have been studying how the elements of poetry help the poet convey thoughts and meaning.ï ¿ ½ This lesson extends the focus of language as a key to meaning.    This lesson is tiered in product according to readiness    All students read the following poem (from The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes): ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½ ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Mother to Son ï ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½Ã¯ ¿ ½WellRead MoreAnalysis Of Mother To Son By Langston Hughes736 Words   |  3 Pagespoet and was known to be a leader of the Harlem Renaissance. The poem â€Å"Mother to Son† was written by Langston Hughes in 1922 and the poem portrays a conversation between the mother and her son. The poem revolves around the mother telling her son that life is full of ups and downs and no matter what happens, not to give up. The poem showcases hardships, hope, and words of wisdom that the mother will tell to her son. The mother begins by how her life wasn’t easy, she states â€Å"Life for me ain’t beenRead MoreThe Poem Mother to Son by Langston Hughes690 Words   |  3 PagesThe poem â€Å"Mother to Son† by Langston Hughes expresses a message that society can relate to. The poet does not just write directly about life; he uses extended metaphor; he compares climbing up a staircase to life’s many obstacles. The poet does this so a substantial number of people can understand his definition of life. What is life, an organism that has a pulse? If you agree with this, you are wrong! The poet’s concept of life isn’t a wordy definition that revolves around science, but life comes

Case Study Analysis †Acme Mineral Extraction Company free essay sample

The case of Acme Mineral Extraction Company helps in identifying the management approach and the leadership styles that lead to the success of the project based work teams in a particular situation. The case demonstrates that a particular management style does not suit all situations. Successful leadership styles are often situation driven. The difference in response of the workers at the two sites that the company implemented the same project shows that success of leadership styles not only depends on the right methods and processes being used by leaders but also upon the personal charisma of the leaders. The respect that leaders command from the subordinates makes it easier to implement new programs and bring about change. Trust plays a great role in implementing new ideas of the leaders. The concepts like the ‘problem chat’ and the SPITS brought the members from all the three functional groups together to accomplish the task of solving common problems. The cross-functional teams introduced in Wichita, by the way of problem chat and STIPS proved as an effective means for allowing people across the departmental boundaries to exchange information, develop new ideas and solve problems. The guidance of Peterson and the cross-functional activities helped in achieving better coordination and cooperation among the team members. The work team at Wichita evolved through the various stages of team development starting from the forming, storming, norming and performing. The formation of ‘problem chat’ was the first step of forming a work team. The storming stage was full of conflicts, frustrations and anger followed by norming stage, when the people gradually started trusting each other. The performing stage of the team evolved with the introduction of SPITS groups, where the team members had the authority to address problems. Donald Peterson played a significant role of an effective leader for the work team based productivity project at Wichita. The success of the cross-functional teams at the Wichita Pilot project, under the leadership of Donald Peterson, demonstrates the role effective leadership. The Fiedler contingency model proposes that effective group performance depends upon proper match between leader’s styles and the degree to which the situation gives control to the leader (Robbins, 2000). While Suzanne Howard was a transactional manager, trying to motivate the company employees towards established goals by clarifying the role and task requirements, Peterson played a transformational leader with proven charisma. Workers and engineers from the different functional groups in Acme, Wichita, trusted Peterson because of his competence, loyalty to the firm, and openness. This trust in Peterson, increasingly gave him the access to the team members decisions, thus helping him to be able to form an effective team. The similar approach of introducing the â€Å"problem chat† and the SPITS (select a problem and implement a tailored solution) groups implemented at two different sites of Acme, resulted in distinct responses. Trust appears to be the primary attribute associated with leadership (Robbins, 2000). Employees at Wichita were willing to share their problems and knowledge with the rest of the team because they had an identification-based trust in Peterson and were confident that there rights and interests were safe under his leadership. Conflict resolution was the primary objective of Peterson and he adopted the Collaborating Style of conflict management. High on assertiveness as well as on cooperativeness, Peterson valued the concerns of the labor as well as those of the professionals, thus gaining commitment of both the parties. The expertise and first-hand experience of the problems at the different positions in the company added to the successful leadership role of Donald Peterson. Having served at all range of positions, he understood the psychology of workers at each level and so was able to develop a network of cooperative relationships among them. Howard comment on the absence of Peterson in Lubbock being the cause of failure is a self-evident fact. For Suzanne Howard and her team to attain the desired success at Lubbock, they must initially understand that behavioral approach of the management must keep up the contingency approach in order to be successful at different situations. It is important to understand that the situation and the problems at Lubbock might be very different and so the response or the approach must be appropriate .In the absence of an acquainted leader, the formation of work-team necessitates building trust and involvement among the people. Making the attendance mandatory demonstrates an assertive style and a task-oriented leadership, which is not a source of motivation for the members. Employing intervention strategies such as development of individuals, working on the a sense of common purpose and commitment among the employees and tackling the barriers between the various organizational units can be tried as efforts towards bringing people together and gaining their trust. Howard’s team must give ample time to the people to evolve as a team. Working for the commitment and enthusiasm of the staff must be the first target to develop effective teams. Once an effective team has been built, Howard’s team must work towards conflict resolution, team building exercises and other efforts to improve the performance of the team. References Robbins, S.P., (2000). Organizational Behavior, (9th Ed.). India: Prentice Hall of India.

Thomas Hardy Essay Summary Example For Students

Thomas Hardy Essay Summary (Lines 21-22). By turning her head the wife demonstrates a desire to avoid the issue, of perhaps an inference from Hardy she views the topic obliquely at best. Although the wife attempts to deny her discomfort with the issue through rationalizations and defensive posturing, the husband nonetheless, continues to press the topic. When the husband asks his wife if the origin of the box shocked (Line 31) her, the wife replies Dont, dear, despise my intellect, mere accidental things of that sort have no effect on my imaginings. (Line 32-36). We will write a custom essay on Thomas Hardy Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The language used by Hardy is strong, the wife doesnt say underestimate or disrespect in regards to her intelligence, she uses despise. In Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary despise is defined as to regard as negligible, worthless, or distasteful. This word seems immensely strong for the conversation taking place, the forcefulness of the word reflects on her desire to dodge the issue. Hardy draws his message to a close in the final stanza Yet still her lips were limp and wan, her face still held aside, as if she had not only known John, but known of what he had died. (Lines 37-40) Primarily, Hardy has shown that the wifes imaginings have indeed been affected, as she now seems to have some knowledge of the deceased along with an insight as to what he had died, each which could only be supplied through her imagination. The wifes face continues to be held askance, but her visage has been affected; her lips now limp, and wan i. e. ; pale, deathly. In describing a woman that has pressed hard to avoid the issue of death as death-like, Hardy is telling the reader that despite any wishes to avoid death, death touches us all regardless. The connection between life and death cannot be denied, nor avoided. They are intrinsically involved, leaving one sole option; which is the acceptance of our inexorable fate. Hence the focal point of Hardys The Workbox is indeed the connection between life and death. The author shows the elusive nature of the confines of our lives, as well as the abruptness in which these boundaries intertwine. The author shows the irony, and inevitable disposition of life and death. Showing this connectivity through the symbolism of the timber, the workbox that was established as representing life, and coffin clearly representing death, Hardy has drawn a succinct commentary of the human condition, in all of its complexity.

Religion or woman right to chose essays

Religion or woman right to chose essays More than 200 diverse religious groups in the United States have different and mutually inconsistent views about abortion. But do religious views about abortion should interfere with our constitution and women rights. The Roman Catholic Church declares abortion to be immoral. Other Roman Catholics want to explore and advocate tolerance towards abortion. Within the Jewish tradition there are two views. In the Orthodox Judaism, abortion considered killing a human being. Conservative Jewish have amore liberal approach to abortion. Even though abortion is a controversial subject among various religions. Thousands of women every year all over the world get an abortion. Regardless to their religious believes, woman find a lot of reasons to do it. The strict Roman Church feels that abortion is the worst moral sine that can occur in womens life. They believe that the fetus is a complete human being and killing it equals to a cold bloody murder. The Episcopal Church declared their support for womens rights over their own bodies. They gave their full improvement to a freedom of choice for persons decision regarding pregnancy. At first the Episcopal Church felt about the pregnancy as the Roman Catholic Church. But over the years they changed there mind looking upon the difficulties that woman have to go trough regarding unwanted pregnancy. In the Jewish tradition, there is a considerable agreement that the fetus is not a person before birth and that abortion therefore is a murder and may be permitted. Even so, different branches of Judaism view abortion differently, like the Orthodox who feels that the feels is a whole human being and if it is healthy there is no reason to kill it. Given the dramatically contrasting religious views about whether and when abortion is permitted or required, puts our constitution between the rock and the hard place. People disa ...

Hi-Tech Gadgets Application in the Business Processes Essay

Hi-Tech Gadgets Application in the Business Processes - Essay Example Data, information and knowledge are the three major elements of the informed choices that need to be effectively linked within the organizational goals and objectives to promote collective goals through shared vision. Therefore, it becomes crucial to understand these factors so as to exploit them and gain leverage to improve and improvise performance outcome. The data can be broadly defined as the facts related to various issues and subject areas within the organizational paradigm. The information is the process of streamlining the data into certain specific format and order so that they acquire value addition by virtue of their arrangement in specified manner. Knowledge becomes the most important part of organizational functioning. Knowledge can be defined as the ideas, thoughts, opinion, observation, application of all these in our everyday life and categorizing them in some systematic format so that can be further used, modified or changed as per our need. The diversity in the are a of knowledge is the most important aspect of it. In the context of the organization, knowledge primarily is the expertise of the workforce to exploit the information to improve performance outcome of the organization. Knowledge management through effective communication becomes important part of workplace (Raghuram, 1996). The knowledge worker through his expertise in the defined area becomes an intrinsic part of developing processes within and outside the organizational capabilities. The entities within the database can be broadly defined as standalone information that is intrinsically linked to the wider domain of inter-related factors that significantly impact the organizational outcome. The huge scope of database through effective exploitation of information has not only improves and improvised the performance outcome but it has also opened a huge plethora of  opportunities for the organizations.

Black Sox Scandal of 1919 From the book Baseball an Illustrated Essay

Black Sox Scandal of 1919 From the book Baseball an Illustrated History - Essay Example After the end of the World Series, the suspicions of the conspiracy began (principally by sports writers such as Hugh Fullerton) but cooled down before the beginning of the 1920 season. However even with the ‘cool down there were allegations that gamblers invaded baseball and paid for some wins, in September 1920, the court opened investigations to check on the allegations. These investigations opened the case for the black sox scandal, after the exposure seven of the players admitted to the court that they had received bribes in order to throw away the World Series, which was not common. The owner of the white soxs, later suspended the seven play (Ward & Burns, 1994). Chick gandil, a player in the team, organized the whole fix, he rounded seven white soxs plan to go with the plan. However even though gandil planned the whole ‘fix, the gamblers, and the bookmakers dealt with Joseph Sullivan and Arnold Rothstein, Sullivan was a businessman that dealt with players while Arnold, on the other hand, provided the money. As 100,000 split among seven players back in the days was a big deal all the seven players agreed to down with the deal, however the case reveals that Joe Jackson, also a player in the team refused to take the money as he had doubts about the whole deal. In the case, few gamblers testified to the trial, however even with these none of them was brought to the trial of the black sox scandal. The main economic conditions that led the players to throw the game were the fact that the pay they used to get was low. The fact that they threw the game away just to get 100,000 dollars proves that they needed the money even with the fact that each one of them got around 20000 dollars. Also, to show that the players were in need of money is the double crossing evident all through the case (Ward & Burns, 1994). The whole scandal revolved around money from the gamblers, all the

Not White Just Right Response Essay Example for Free

Not White Just Right Response Essay After reading â€Å"Not White, Just Right†, an article by Rachel Jones, I could not help but relate to her. In the article, Jones elaborates more on her popular essay, â€Å"What’s Wrong with Black English† while also mentioning others who share in her opinion. I, too, was ridiculed in school for talking too â€Å"white†. In public schools African American students are mocked and shunned by their â€Å"brothers and sisters† for speaking or even behaving in an intelligent manner, as if intelligence is unacceptable in our community. I have been the outcast for that single reason. However those who spoke like third graders in the tenth grade were praised and welcomed in the Black community. To that I have to admit that we have fallen from the times of Dr. King and Fredrick Douglas, when we knew as African Americans that we are just as intelligent as Caucasian men. This is not the future our leaders have fought so hard for. It is infuriating to witness young African Americans not only in public school but in college speaking as if they have no intelligence. I am only a freshman and I cannot count the number of times I’ve heard other freshmen and upperclassmen use grammatically incorrect phrases like, â€Å"what that is† and â€Å"I aint goin nowhere†. Speech like this amongst my African American peers only angered me in high school, now it depresses me. It is depressing to see so many educated African Americans speak as if they had dropped out of high school, just because it is â€Å"cool† and they do not want to talk â€Å"white†. A mentality like that will always keep us as African Americans at the bottom of society. How do we expect to be seen as equally intelligent as Caucasian people if we do not even speak as if we are educated on a higher level? Therefore, in conclusion, I would like to thank Rachel Jones for writing those two texts about young African American lingual. It is about time that someone made it public to the Black community that this speech is NOT conserving our culture; it is keeping us from reaching our goals and becoming successful.

To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell and Our Love Now by Martyn Essay

To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell and Our Love Now by Martyn Lowery both see men trying to use methods of persuasion to get what they want. How successful are they? I have recently studied ‘To His Coy Mistress’ by Andrew Marvell, written in the 17th Century and ‘Our Love Now’ by Martyn Lowery, written in the 19th century. Attitudes to love have changed a lot since the 17th Century. When ‘To His Coy Mistress’ was written, men were in charge of the relationship. It would take a lot longer for this relationship to progress than it would today. The man would court the woman for months before anything progressed. He would write her letters and poems, and then eventually, if he loved her, he would ask her to marry him. They would not make love until they were married, as sex outside of marriage was frowned upon. However, today a relationship before marriage can be any length of time and there is no one in charge of it as men and women are more equal in today’s society. ‘To His Coy Mistress’ is a poem about a man trying to persuade a shy woman to have sex with him. In the first section he romances her, convinces her that he respects her, tells her she is beautiful and how he adores her. In the second section he scares her. He says that life is short and all they have to look forward to is death. In the third part he persuades the woman by telling her that she should make the most of time and to speed it up, not waste it. ‘Our Love Now’ is a poem about a man trying to persuade a woman that they should persevere with their relationship. He uses metaphors as a key method of persuasion. However we have the woman’s reply, and she clearly does not feel the same way, she thinks their relationship is over. Ev... ... very strong, consistent argument, allowing no time for the woman to sort out in her own head, her feelings for him. The way the argument is constructed implies he is forcing her to have sexual relations. He does not give her a choice, but uses his power over her to get his own way. I think he almost bullies her into making love to him as he never stops bombarding her with his opinions. In ‘To His Coy Mistress’ the poet uses a variety of methods. The way the poem is constructed makes it sound as if it is written flippantly, but the reader can see through him. I don’t think the woman would see this as it is covered by clever examples. However, after studying the poem you can see this. He makes her feel secure, makes her think he loves her and tells her what he wants yet does not put it so bluntly that in undermines his otherwise very successful persuasions.

Nursing Research Utilization Project: Section C Essay

Several articles have been reviewed as a research base for this project. Identification of appropriate research is critical to the successful implementation of nurse-led evidence-based practice protocols. Each article was carefully selected for what it could contribute to the quality of the project. Using the evidence in this research will help with the development of an implementation plan. Article #1 Adams, D., Bucior, H., & Day, G. (2012, January). HOUDINI: make that urinary catheter disappear-nurse-led protocol. Journal of Infection Prevention, 13, 44-48. This article discusses the use of 7 criteria that must exist in order to keep an indwelling urinary catheter in place. According to Adams (2012), the average daily risk of developing a bacteremia with an indwelling urinary catheter increases by 3%-7% for every additional day the catheter remains indwelling. The study uses the acronym HOUDINI to demonstrate the criteria. The acronym stands for Hematuria, Obstruction, Urologic surgery, Decubitus ulcer, Input and output measurement, Nursing end of life care, and Immobility. In the absence of these aforementioned indications, according to the study, the catheter should be removed to decrease the risk of catheter-associated bacteremia. Article #2 Bernard, M. S., Hunter, K. F., & Moore, K. N. (2012). A Review of Strategies to Decrease the Duration of Indwelling Urethral Catheters and Potentially Reduce the Incidence of Catheter- Associated Urinary Tract Infections. Urologic Nursing, 32(1), 29-37. This article discussed different strategies to decrease the incidence of indwelling urinary  catheter times. It was a retrospective study that analyzed data obtained from hospital databases. The study supports nurse-led or electronic chart reminders every 24 hours to assess the need for indwelling urinary catheters on a daily basis. The conclusion lists timely removal as one of the main factors affecting the incidence of CAUTI. Article #3 Clarke, K., Tong, D., Pan, Y., Easley, K., Norrick, B., Ko, C., & †¦ Stein, J. (2013). Reduction in catheter-associated urinary tract infections by bundling interventions. International Journal For Quality In Health Care: Journal Of The International Society For Quality In Health Care / Isqua,25(1), 43-49. doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzs077 This article reviews the affect on incidence of CAUTI by bundling interventions. Also a retrospective study, this research reviewed the effectiveness of bundling four interventions for patients with indwelling urinary catheters. The bundle consisted of 1) Using a silver alloy impregnated catheter 2) Using a securement device to limit the catheter movement 3) Repositioning of the catheter tubing if it was found to be kinked or on the floor 4) Prompt removal of the catheter on post operative day one or two. Implementing this bundle of care for patients resulted in a significant decrease in CAUTI for these study participants. Pre implementation of the bu ndle the CAUTI incidence rate was 5.2/1000. Seven months post implementation the CAUTI incidence rate was 1.5/1000. The authors have proven with statistical significance that the four-intervention bundle will be successful in reducing the incidence rate of CAUTI in indwelling urinary catheter patients. Article #4 Levers, H. (2014). Switching to an antimicrobial solution for skin cleansing before urinary catheterisation. British Journal Of Community Nursing, 19(2), 66-71. This study suggests that switching to an antimicrobial cleaning solution for the area prior to insertion of a urinary catheter will reduce the incidence of CAUTI. The research recommended using Octenilin solution for cleansing the meatus prior to catheterization. The case studies are ongoing and no results were mentioned in the study except for to say the change was cost neutral and the practice change is promising. This study failed to show a statistically significant decrease in CAUTI post  implementation. Article #5 Meddings, J. A., Reichert, H., Rogers, M. M., Saint, S., Stephansky, J., & McMahon Jr., L. F. (2012). Effect of Nonpayment for Hospital-Acquired, Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection. Annals Of Internal Medicine, 157(5), 305-312. This study reviewed the Centers for Medicare Services (CMS) recent (2008) initiative to hold or eliminate reimbursement for costs associated with hospital acquired CAUTI. This study alluded to the misuse of coding in failing to identify CAUTI when it actually did exist, therefore claiming the financial impact on health care organizations is low for non-payment of hospital acquired CAUTI. Even when the researchers included all urinary tract infections catheter associated and otherwise, the loss of reimbursement to healthcare organizations would have been less than 1% due to improper coding. Conclusion In conclusion, the prevalence and incidence of CAUTI is affected by many factors. First health care workers need to be aware of the significance of CAUTI and be compliant with new practice guidelines to decrease risk. Second, adherence to inclusion criteria for indwelling urinary catheters and their placement using the HOUDINI protocol (Adams, Bucior, & Rimmell, 2012). Lastly, implementation of a bladder bundle to decrease the incidence of hospital acquired CAUTI. Each factor focuses on a unique evidence-based prevention, reduction, or eradication strategy to address the problem of CAUTI. Health care workers, who possess an awareness of the need to decrease this preventable infection, will add to the forward trajectory of solving this problem, and implementing this project. References Adams, D., Bucior, H., & Day, G. (2012, January). HOUDINI: make that urinary catheter disappear-nurse-led protocol. Journal of Infection Prevention, 13, 44-48. Bernard, M. S., Hunter, K. F., & Moore, K. N. (2012). A Review of Strategies to Decrease the Duration of Indwelling Urethral Catheters and Potentially Reduce the Incidence of Catheter- Associated Urinary Tract Infections. Urologic Nursing, 32(1), 29-37. Clarke, K., Tong, D., Pan, Y., Easley, K., Norrick, B., Ko, C., & †¦ Stein, J. (2013). Reduction in catheter-associated urinary tract infections by bundling interventions. International Journal For Quality In Health Care: Journal Of The International Society For Quality In Health Care / Isqua,25(1), 43-49. doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzs077 Levers, H. (2014). Switching to an antimicrobial solution for skin cleansing before urinary catheterisation. British Journal Of Community Nursing, 19(2), 66-71. Meddings, J. A., Reichert, H., Rogers, M. M., Saint, S., Stephansky, J., & McMahon Jr., L. F. (2012). Effect of Nonpayment for Hospital-Acquired, Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection. Annals Of Internal Medicine, 157(5), 305-312.

Essay on Islam The Straight Path - 989 Words

Islam The Straight Path An evaluation of the book by John L. Esposito: Islam The Straight Path. In this book , Esposito provides a succinct, up-to-date survey of the Islamic experience, an introduction to the faith, belief, and practice of Islam from its origins to its contemporary resurgence. He traces the emergence and development of this dynamic faith and its impact on world history and politics. He discusses the formation of Islamic belief and practice (law, theology, philosophy, and mysticism), chronicling the struggle of Muslims to define and adhere to their Islamic way of life. Equally important is the essential information Esposito provides on the contemporary world of Islam, from Muslim responses to the challenges of†¦show more content†¦Although, he points that many of these ambitions are kept short due to lack of strong and faithful authorities in the Muslim world. As Esposito, introduces the faith, belief, and the practice of Islam from pre-historic times one can clearly see the religious events and the struggle of a religion through time. As on page 31, Esposito says, †¦Muslims throughout the centuries, the message of the Koran and the examples of the Prophet†¦ are the essential building blocs of Muslim life. He also emphasizes on the importance of Islam history and civilization, because he believes that they are the †¦record of that struggle to interpret and to follow the Straight Path. (Esposito 31:1998) Esposito also, introduces the idea of Modernism, that Islamic times have not just only brought religion alone but also economic and military hardships to the west, as he puts it, challenge to western technology. The impact of western imperialism has also impacted the Islamic world. As the book evolves, he talks about Modern nations; secular, Muslim and Islamic. Giving examples, such as Turkey being in the secular sector, Iran as the Islamic, and finally the Muslim sector of modern nations including Jordan and Egypt. Coming to an end at the Muslims of Western Europe, the presence of Muslims in Europe is not a new force, but a generation of siege and conquer. Over the years Ottomans and other missionariesShow MoreRelatedIslam the Straight Path1014 Words   |  5 PagesIslam The Straight Path An evaluation of the book by John L. Esposito: Islam The Straight Path. In this book , Esposito provides a succinct, up-to-date survey of the Islamic experience, an introduction to the faith, belief, and practice of Islam from its origins to its contemporary resurgence. He traces the emergence and development of this dynamic faith and its impact on world history and politics. He discusses the formation of Islamic belief and practice (law, theology, philosophy, and mysticism)Read MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1444 Words   |  6 Pagesbeliefs they hold. Christianity and Islam are two religious traditions dominating the world, accounting for over 55% of the population (â€Å"Common Word†). While they greatly differ, the two have undeniable similarities that offer a common ground for the two traditions to unite. It is necessary for these two traditions to coexist and strive for peace so that the majority of the world’s population can live in harmony. The history, practices, and sacred texts of Islam and Christianity yield trad itions withRead MoreThe Expansive Of Islam Is My Historical Subject That Interests Me1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe expansive of Islam is my historical subject that interests me. I want to learn, explore, discover and understand more about the Islam and Muslim traditions. 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