How Does Modern Life Evolve Over Millions Of Years Or Was...

Did modern life evolve over millions of years or was it created by God? The controversy started when Charles Darwin published his book On the Origin of Species. His theory of evolution stated that all life evolved from a single-celled organism. However, creationists rejected this theory. They referenced the Bible’s Book of Genesis for the historical account of how life was created. But without a doubt, there is undeniable evidence to support the fact that life on earth came from a common ancestor. With the recent advances in both science and technology, scientists can use fossil records, genetic changes and anatomical similarities to prove that life as we know it evolved from one common ancestor. The remains and imprints of organisms found in earlier geological periods are still preserved in sedimentary rocks. These fossil records allow scientists to look through vast periods of time and attest to the fact that some species have transitional traits found in larger groups of organisms. This proves that species evolved from a distant ancestor and were not fixed there by God. Animals such as apes and the Archaeopteryx are evidence of the missing links and the gaps humanity has filled in the fossil records. They are also examples of transitional species that have tied different groups of species together through common traits and skeletal features. Fossil records also prove that single-celled organisms were succeeded by multi-celled organisms which ties back to Charles DarwinShow MoreRelatedAnthropology Essay Assignment1154 Words   |  5 Pagesanthropology. Evolution refers to change over time. In terms of physical anthropology, evolution is changes over time in living organisms. This means that living things have passed their traits from one generation to the next. There are very little changes that occur with each generation, but over time these changes accumulate in each living organism. It is believed that all life on Earth has common ancestry that lived more than 3.5 billions of years ago (Park, 2008). 2) Define evolutionRead MoreWhat is Evolution? You might think of evolution as a mutational problem, which fits with the1400 Words   |  6 Pagesappears to happen in a certain population over time. When I say the word â€Å"population† I am saying it is a group of the same species that happens to share the same specific location and habitat. Evolutionary changes often occur all the time near the genetic level. What I am actually saying is that evolution is a process that will result in many changes in which are passed on or inherited from generation to generation. It does not, for example, describe how some people can just so happen to change theirRead MoreThe Design Argument : The Theory Argument1608 Words   |  7 Pagesthe past hundred years, a great debate has shaken the foundation religious and scientific beliefs of society. Philosophers have been arguing about such a debate for hundreds of years, but there does not seem to be any consensus on whether on the existence of god and the universe. The ancient world never battled over such questions, rather they had accepted the fact that the natural world was created by some being. However, as society made major advancements, the question about god s existence andRead MoreThe Debate Between Evolution and Creationism1648 Words   |  7 PagesIf the question was posed as to what is the debate between creationism vs. evolution consist of, the thought that it is ‘â€Å"God did it† vs. â€Å"Natural processes did it,†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Scott, 2004) may arise. Science cannot absolutely prove or disprove Creation or Evolution. Yet scientist and the remainder of society use creationism and evolution to prove our existence. Creationist believe in the Christian account of the origin as recorded in Genesis. Creationism is the belief that statements such as â€Å"In the beginningRead MoreEvolution Is A Fact Or An Opinion?1794 Words   |  8 PagesThe issue centered on the argument of whether evolut ion is a fact or an opinion has been discussed ever since the idea of evolution was introduced. The purpose of this paper is to argue that evolution is a fact, and therefore a theory. Those who disagree with this statement generally looks at the argument with a religious background rather than a scientific one. There is an abundance of evidence that supports the argumentative side that supports evolution and very little evidence that supports theRead MoreEvolution Is More Correct Than Creationism1196 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, Creationism doesn’t have all of the answers. Over 60 percent of people believe in evolution. Why shouldn’t you? Evolution is defined as â€Å"the slow process by which changes in plants and animals happen over time† (Webster’s Dictionary). Evolution is how humans and other species got to the state that they are currently in. Creationism is â€Å"a doctrine or theory holding that matter, the various forms of life, and the world were created by God out of nothing and usually in the way described inRead MoreCreation or Evolution of the Earth1652 Words   |  7 Pages Was it creation or evolution? That is the question that is more popular today than ever. There are many different theories to the creation of the earth and the development of man. The big question is which one was actually true. Scientists will tell you evolution is how man was created. Creationists or Christians will tell you that creation was how man was created. Which group of people is right? There is a bill in Texas State Congress over a new proposed set of guidelines for teaching biologyRead MoreArgument Between Science and Religion Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagesmajority of the evidence points to the other? The argument between science and religion began with Charles Darwin publishing Origin of the Species, and since then, is still a conflict, because every individual questions: Where do people come from? Where does the earth come from? The universe? Not only Charles Darwin, but many scientist who followed Charles Darwin as a paragon of evolution, found evidence and answers to argue that evolution is the more reasonable theory in the question of: Where did everythingRead MoreDarwinists and Dissenters1535 Words   |  7 PagesDid God create the universe or did the universe create itself? Ever since Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species was first published in 1859, the debate between those that believe life was brought into existence by supernatural means a nd those who believe in Darwin’s theory of evolution has been fierce. Each side presents compelling arguments that may sway any uneducated reader to agree with their position based solely on the confidence they portray in their writings. However, because of the vastnessRead MoreHorror Films: Things That Go Bump in the Night Essay1265 Words   |  6 Pagessolid reasoning. As time moves forward so does technology. Although the most popular outlet for the horror genre nowadays is a good horror film this was not always the case because â€Å"Before there were horror movies, there were written or spoken horror narratives, fables handed down from one generation to the next, and, as we shall see, the theatrical presentations designed to thrill and horrify audiences† (Dixon 1). Over time, individual cultures created the same monsters but customized them to their

A Social Perspective On Child Development - 1304 Words

Knowing and understanding how children learn, grow and change is significant when one is asked to diagnose certain physical, and cognitive concerns with a child. It allows others to realize and accept the physical, emotional, cognitive, social and educational growth a child goes through from the time they were born throughout their early adulthood. Engagement in the social and physical world pushes their development forward. Child development can be seen as a social constructivism, (development becomes determined by culture), and there can be many different reasons for this. Reasons which are comparable to social constructivism. However, above all the culture and surroundings of the child also influences their spoken word, the things they do, and their education. These differences, however different, will always affect the development of the child. Higher development has always been affected by the culture a child grows up in. The theory integrates the level of proximal development. In other words it can be described as the range in the development of a child between their ability to perform a duty by themselves and their ability to accomplish something with the help of an adult. Piaget is known for the cognitive developmental theory that sees the knowledge, and cognitive development, as taking place in different stages. If you use his theory, it includes the belief that the child passes through four unique stages of development; ï  ¶ Sensorimotor stage (0- 2Show MoreRelatedThe Behavioral Perspective Of Human Development1327 Words   |  6 PagesHuman development is a process that occurs throughout the lifespan, and lifespan development theories offer frameworks for which to understand human growth. Different approaches focus on specific aspects of human life to determine which has the most significant influence on development. However, one theory usually does not account for all variables of human growth so more than one perspective may be used to analyze development. Two such perspectives, the behavioral and the contextual, explain developmentRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Onset Schizophrenia Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pages SOWK 506- Fall 2015 Assignment #3: Child Onset Schizophrenia Becki Kennedy and Mary Marrone USC School of Social Work December 11, 2015 Martha Lyon-Levine Introduction This research paper focuses on the issue of child onset schizophrenia, specifically looking at the prognosis, symptoms, stigma, and most effective treatment options for children. This topic has become a significant social issue as a result of the recent mass school shootings throughout the nationRead MoreMiddle Childhood Essay examples1205 Words   |  5 Pagesperhaps best defined as the ages 6 to 12 years of age or prepubescent to pubescence Middle childhood is a challenging time and a major challenge is social constructs, as this is the earliest time when children begin to move away from parental influences and establish more meaningful peer and other adult relationships. It signifies a new set of social contacts with adults and other children as well as a wider variety of settings than those that characterize early childhood. Children begin to see themselvesRead MorePsychological Perspectives of Understanding the Development of a Child’s Behavior1410 Words   |à ‚  6 Pagesintroduce you to the main psychological perspectives to the understanding of a child’s behaviour development. Each perspective will be described in as much detail as possible, and the theorist that are linked to them. The main perspectives are; * Psychodynamic * Freud * Behaviourist * Skinner * Cognitive * Piget * Humanist * Rogers, Maslow, Cooley and mead * Social learning The psychodynamic perspective This perspective is very much based on the early workRead MoreHannah G Through The Lens Of The Major Theoretical Perspectives1068 Words   |  5 PagesHuman development is a continuous process which occurs over the life-span of an individual. Development occurs within a social context where heredity and environmental influences are interlinked. A number of theories have contributed to our understanding of the way in which an individual can develop physically, cognitively, emotionally and socially. This paper explores the development of Hannah G through the lens of the major theoretical perspectives. The case of Hannah concentrates on her infantRead MoreThe Characteristics of Language Acquisition and Development1422 Words   |  6 PagesCharacteristics of Language Acquisition and Development ECE315: Language Development in Young Children Instructor: Kara Bullock 1-24-11 Language ability starts even before birth and happens in every area of the child’s life. A child absorbs the language that is spoken in their environment with characteristics such as the tonal quality, the syntax, and the usages of that language. A child can learn languages which are spoken by their parents. The child absorbs the language that is mostRead MoreThe Theory Of Human Development1060 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of human development deliver a framework to deliberate human growth, development, and learning. Understanding the theories can deliver useful contents into individuals and society a set of principles and concepts that describe life span development. Development perspectives are the psychoanalytic theory, behavior theory, humanistic approach and cognitive theory. Each theory focuses on different aspects of human development. The psychoanalytic is â€Å"the approach stating that behavior is motivatedRead MoreSimilarities Between Piaget And Vygotsky And Cognitive Development953 Words   |  4 Pagesa remarkable influence on development and learning. Second, this essay will examine Piaget and Vygotsky’s background, each hypothesis as it relates to cognitive development and education, the similarities and differences, the impact of having better insight into and understanding the concept of learning. Developmental science involves looking at the entire realm of human thought, behavior, and expression (Steinberg, Bornstein, Vandell Rook, 2011). Cognitive development entails qualitative changesRead MoreEvaluation of a Childs Toy in Relation to the Theories of Play1619 Words   |  7 Pagesgrandparents. An advantage of this toy is that there are no specific ways to play with it; it can be used in any way the child wants to play. Traditionally the puppets would be used by children to act out scenarios, particularly family scenarios. The puppets also allow children to imagine their own scenarios and contexts in which to use the toy. The intention behind the toy is to help the child learn and develop. This can be facilitated by certain play with the puppets which could include acting out storiesRead MoreSocial Service Agency Overview1080 Words   |  5 PagesGoal Statement This paper will analyze County Department of Social Services Agency that is located in Salisbury, North Carolina and correlate the ecological theory rand the psychodynamic/ psychoanalytical theory to explain how this agency interact with its clients and the community. This agency has multiple service divisions such as the Adult and Family Support Services Division that consist of the Crisis Intervention Program, Food Stamp Program, Intake (Adult Medicaid), and Long-term care

Starbucks Coffee free essay sample

Everyone knows Starbuck Coffee, the largest coffee company in the world with almost 17,000 stores around the world. Believe that few peoples know Howard Schultz, who is the CEO and chairperson of Starbuck Company. His legacy started when he became curious when many of coffee roasting equipment being purchase by a shop in Seattle. He found that was a big opportunity business when he visited to Seattle. Schultz was asking to join Starbuck by the three owners Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegel, and Gordon Bowker because of Schultz marketing skill. Firstly, the question discussed about personality. Personality can be defining as how the ways of the individual react and interact with others and the measurable trait a person exhibit. The big five personality traits are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness to experience. Beside of personality, we found that there are some other skills and abilities possess by Schultz such as social skill and observation skill. Based on the case, is discuss about the way he operates the company and how he interact with his subordinates so successful. Question 1 As a chairman and CEO of Starbuck Coffee, Howard Schultz, also well known as a good and most successful leader. Openness to experience is one of the factors that can found in Schultz. Based on the case, he becomes curious when he realized many coffee equipment bought by the shop in Seattle and he quickly went to Seattle to find out what is happen. When he reached in Seattle, he noticed that four coffee house named Starbucks was bought in many coffee machines. At the time, his knew this is a potential business. He pushed and convinced them to join the company. Finally, the three owners recruited him because of his marketing skill. The other factor is extraversion, to describe an individual who is sociable, gregarious, and assertive. Nowadays, a lot of people are very hard to get a good relationship with their employer because lack of communication. Schultz have good communication skill that as he know how to communicate with his lower level management and subordinates. For instance, he is using our, us, and we in his communication instead of mine, me or I. (Robbins, S. P. and Judge, T. A. , 2011) Thus, employees are satisfied to work with him because peoples are willing to work. For example, a manager is using the word â€Å"us† for presenting a project to CEO instead of using â€Å"me. † When a project work is successful, parts of his members were feel very proud or happy because they are involved. As you imagine a manager does not like to listen to their employees or does not care about them, the business is hard to go further. In this new era, to become a successful leader and manager must hold this type of personality, which is agreeableness. Agreeableness can be simply define as how an individual getting along with others. People who possess with this personality are usually friendly and willing to share with others. (Robbins, S. P. and Judge, T. A. , 2011). Schultz wanted to create a working environment that is full with care, love, kindness, passion, and share instead of working. (Michael Lee Stallard, 2011) Starbucks is one of the less turnover rates in the industry because he understands what the employees’ needs and wants. For example, Schultz always told his subordinates always listen to customer because it is the way to understand their needs and wants. Beside, Schultz always gathers all the idea from subordinates so the subordinates are getting happy to share their idea. When understanding the needs and wants of the employees and customers, the company can be able to build a good relationship with customers and providing an excellent service and benefit. There are able to make the customers coming back again. (Michael Lee Stallard, 2011) On the other hand, to become a world largest coffee shop is not such an easy way. As a CEO of Starbucks have a responsible to look into every single outlet. Schultz must be composedness and self-confident when solving problem. It is not only requiring for starting a business it also require when managing business because problem solving and decision making is important for a manager. Although the big five personality can determine and describe a person’s personality. Some other personality trait is core self-evaluation. Core self-evaluation defined as how an individual like or dislike himself or herself and how the other peoples see himself or herself that are whether capable enough. (Robbins, S. P. and Judge, T. A. , 2011) This type of positive personality trait helps Howard Schultz create a top coffee shop. With his knowledge and observation, he realized that is a good opportunity of adding some food, such as sandwiches and cake instead of just offering coffee to their customers. Thus, the entire Starbucks outlet is offering their coffee and food even snack. Question 2 Motivation can be define as the process to describe an individual who have intensity, direction, and persistence to achieve their goal. Based on the McClelland theory of motivational needs, it is classify to three types, which are needs of achievement, affiliation, and power. The needs of achievement known as the people who are like to challenge something that they perceive the probability of success are 50/50 chance of success. They usually dislike the chance, which is high, or low probability. (Robbins, S. P. and Judge, T. A. , 2011)For example, Schultz does not realized the result whether it is success or failure of this coffee business. However, he dared to take challenge of buying the franchise from the three owners and expanded it to 150 stores from 1987 to 1992. After he bought over Starbucks, the company was going to making profit in 1990. In addition, the Starbucks store is keep increasing in many locations around the world. On the other hand, Schultz is classifying in the need of power. The need of power will exist when the achievement need is reach. This is usually happening in the higher-level management. (Robbins, S. P. and Judge, T. A. , 2011) For instance, his employees have the passion for serving their customer because the influence power from Schultz. Through his influence to employees, Starbucks is not only a coffee store even provide a five star service. For providing a good service, the customer guarantee will come back again it is because they are dealing with human being. Furthermore, the needs of affiliation define the people usually prefer work in a group rather than alone and even a desire close interpersonal relationship. (Robbins, S. P. and Judge, T. A. , 2011) Based on the case study, Howard Schultz has close interpersonal relationship with his employees. All the Starbucks employees are enjoying the good benefit that created by Schultz because he realized that the needs and wants of his employees through the communication with them. Beside, Schultz was using we and our instead of I and me. Beside, Schultz told his employees to provide an outstanding customer service is to listen to the customer. Through all these three McClelland theories, Schultz has the easier way to keeping his company to the higher standard of service and become the less employees turnover rate company in the industry. Question 3 Based on the case, we learn that social skill is one of the important issues that can make someone successful in his or her life. Howard Schultz has a very strong social skill that can lead him to interact with his employees and the three owners. Example, he communicated with his employees every time even thought is a small problem. This is to ensure everything done well and in operation. Moreover, Schultz can be able to convince the three owners to hire him. It shown that, he uses his social skill to convince the three owners and his employees. According to Schultz, he said Starbucks does not sell coffee it sell human connection. This is the reason make Schultz become a successful leader. Schultz is more concern about people, customer service, employees, human interaction, and the experience that customer gain in the shop. Howard Schultz is a very good communicator. (Carmine Gallo, 2011) He communicates with different peoples to observe every desire need from different peoples. Schultz mentioned that his father was a blue- collar working and his company does not offer him a health insurance or any benefit. Therefore, he understands the need of the employees and his company offers an outstanding benefit and great working environment for their employees. Hence, he successful created a company that he father never work before. Moreover, Schultz has the observation skill as expanded his business. Based on the case, through the observation by Schultz, he discovered many customers are visiting the store in the evening such as businesspeople use as a meeting place and some of the college students are likely to do their homework because of the environment. Through his observation skill, to attract more customers he was providing Wi-Fi service to give people a convenient and comfortable environment. This is one of factor that leads the sales keep growing and more and more customer visiting Starbucks. Besides, focusing is one of the important skill to him. To expand the company to 150 stores from 1987 to 1992 is not an easy way. He had to focus onto his business all the time and even now. There are many of other coffee store been setting up years ago, thus, he has to focus onto the quality, customer service, and the environment. (Unknown author, 2012) Conclusion Howard Schultz is a very successful CEO and a good communicator. Through this case study, we are able to get a deep understanding of Schultz. The personality he had, and the skill and ability he possess, and the motivation in his career. As a manager is about not only control and managing, a manager has to communicate with their subordinates to understand what they actual need and try to motivate them frequently by giving a training programme and promoting them to next level. Nowadays, more and more people are looking a well standard of service. Therefore, training needed to teach them the service standard because we are trading with human being. From the case study, we learn that personality, skill, and ability of a person, and motivation are playing an important role. Without any of these skills, it is very hard to success in your career. Social skill is playing an important role in the service industry. Schultz had a strong communication skill therefore; he was able to interact with his subordinates. Although these skill are important to become a successful person but not all of the people are possess in a same skill and personality. As we have our own personality, skill and ability therefore we have to explore it and try to use these for our entire life.

Many Factor Can Interfere with an Effective Transition free essay sample

On the other hand, internal factors can also affect the transition process. For instance, personality type will affect how quickly one may begin interacting with others. We would expect an introvert person not to make friends or be as confident around new people as a student with an extrovert personality. The first challenge that the majority of students have to undertake when becoming an undergraduate is long term. Homesickness is evident in many students. Not necessarily missing family but friends as well. In addition to this, one has had to leave behind a familiar place.A place that many people may have lived for all of their lives, therefore, the change in surroundings old possibly be overwhelming, making it difficult to adjust to student life. Furthermore, when leaving behind a place for some students they may be leaving behind a partner. Long-term relationships are then a factor when moving away and also the idea that you or your partner will meet someone else. We will write a custom essay sample on Many Factor Can Interfere with an Effective Transition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is another factor, which is extremely important when becoming a student. In a new place you therefore meet new people.New friendships must be formed and trust placed in these. Students react differently to being put in accommodation with between two and over ten more people. Some ill relish the idea and begin making friendships as soon as they arrive. However, for others this may be found hard, especially for typically quiet, shy and reserved people. These factors add to the social pressure that can be induced upon a student. Matthew Weston Page 2 4/11/2008 The need to be socially accepted when first arriving at university is an added factor for an undergraduate student.A continuing factor that could affect ones ability to adjust to undergraduate student life is in regard to money and finance. Before beginning university many financial documents must be completed and assessed ultimately exulting in the evaluation of the amount of loan a student will receive. This itself could cause anxiety for an individual and ultimately this can affect how effective the transition to undergraduate student life will be. An example of this may be that a student receiving the minimum loan has the added pressure of adhering to a strict budget.It can be seen that the financial factor will, like most others, vary from person to person and can be dependent on such things as, government grants, the income of the students parents, but also how much of this income is used to support the student. The more fortunate students may have their tuition fees paid for by the government and then their accommodation paid by their parents. Thus leaving their student loan to themselves for luxuries. However, many students are given no financial help from their family.Therefore, solely the student must pay for tuition fees, accommodation and general living expenses. There is a possibility that the expenditure may take up the majority of a student loan, if not all of it. As a consequence, the student may need to find a job and this is an added stresses to the possibly hectic lifestyle being undertaken. Finding a job is the first problem and once a job has finally been secured, time management and organization may become more influential on the student. They will have less time to socialize, relax and concentrate on their studies.Time organization is key when faced with this problem. This factor may be extremely significant when becoming an undergraduate student. In addition to these factors, when becoming an undergraduate student it may be found that independence may be forced upon an individual or, on the other end of the scale, the transition to independence is already prepared Matthew Weston Page 3 4/1 1/2008 for. Everyone, before becoming an undergraduate student, has had different past experiences and acquired skills and abilities as a result. For example, some students may have taken a gap year and traveled the world.Therefore, one may expect them to feel confident in their independence compared to a student who has just begun undergraduate student life immediately after A- level education. Furthermore, because students are now living away from home they must now learn how to cook, clean and organism themselves without any instruction, observation and discipline by parental figures. How effective the transition to undergraduate student life may depend on to what extent parental figure played a part in the students life before moving away becoming an undergraduate.If one has already learnt skills in cooking or self- discipline, for instance, then an effective transition to undergraduate student life may be completed in this area. However, someone who has difficulty cooking for them or difficulty organizing their time and then cohering with their schedule may find this factor difficult. Thus, affecting the transition to undergraduate student life in a negative fashion. When reviewing this factor en must address the fact that there are a minority of students whom live at home and commute to university everyday.For these students the pressure of having to suddenly become i ndependent is probably dramatically reduced. This may help them achieve an effective transition to undergraduate student life, within this factor. Students whom do decide to commute everyday, however, may not make an effective transition socially. They may be less likely to meet new and bond with people as quickly as say, a student moving into halls. In conclusion, there are many more factors that could influence an effective ruinations to undergraduate student life.The three, possibly most common factors, were discussed however another common factor is obviously the workload. This may not be a factor at the beginning of the transition period. Furthermore, each individual will be presented with his or her own additional challenges within this important transitional period. For example, support for mature students, young parents and students from Matthew Weston Page 4 4/11/2008 different cultures and backgrounds to ours. Finally, ones support network will assist them in this time period and hopefully resulting in an effective transition.

Free Essays on Sililoquy

I went to work as any other day, walking around the mall with my best friend, staring, gazing into every transparent glass containing items for my wish list, leaving me with â€Å"wants†, yet will never become possessions. My phone rang, as my mother, carefully, yet failing to hide her tears, told me my cousin (Joshua), two years of age, had drowned. I felt your struggle I thought you had encountered. The splash of water, as it skillfully entered your windpipes, devouring your lungs until your eyes became bloodshot red, as you gasped for that last breath of air, only to swallow more water. And then, slowly your heart stops beating as your body swam along, allowing the current to be your guide. Your body drifted down the canal, but your soul drifted towards heaven. I held my uncle close, my shoulder accepting his tears and cries unheard for his beloved son. Nothing, no pain can ever compare to the injection of a lost loved one I was given when I hugged him, as I felt every breath of sorrow moisten my chest. His firm grip on my shirt held me without a thought of letting go, as he shed his tears on me, seeping through me shirt, my pores, through my soul and directly to my heart. The sharp pain causing your breaths to shorten and uncontrollable tears to fall with no bottom to reach. I heard his unheard cries for his son. That was a want that could never be fulfilled. That was a missing piece that could never be found. A child, every child, is certainly a gift from God. The creation of every human being, the growth, the heart, the mind; never knowing the capabilities it will endow. Never knowing the fullest extent of it’s imagination, enabling them to do anything, and everything it desires; and to take effect into my life is truly one of the many mysterious ways God has worked, in my life, and everyone’s life. Joshua, two years into this earth and yet I feel he has accomplished more than a man, yet no less than an ange... Free Essays on Sililoquy Free Essays on Sililoquy I went to work as any other day, walking around the mall with my best friend, staring, gazing into every transparent glass containing items for my wish list, leaving me with â€Å"wants†, yet will never become possessions. My phone rang, as my mother, carefully, yet failing to hide her tears, told me my cousin (Joshua), two years of age, had drowned. I felt your struggle I thought you had encountered. The splash of water, as it skillfully entered your windpipes, devouring your lungs until your eyes became bloodshot red, as you gasped for that last breath of air, only to swallow more water. And then, slowly your heart stops beating as your body swam along, allowing the current to be your guide. Your body drifted down the canal, but your soul drifted towards heaven. I held my uncle close, my shoulder accepting his tears and cries unheard for his beloved son. Nothing, no pain can ever compare to the injection of a lost loved one I was given when I hugged him, as I felt every breath of sorrow moisten my chest. His firm grip on my shirt held me without a thought of letting go, as he shed his tears on me, seeping through me shirt, my pores, through my soul and directly to my heart. The sharp pain causing your breaths to shorten and uncontrollable tears to fall with no bottom to reach. I heard his unheard cries for his son. That was a want that could never be fulfilled. That was a missing piece that could never be found. A child, every child, is certainly a gift from God. The creation of every human being, the growth, the heart, the mind; never knowing the capabilities it will endow. Never knowing the fullest extent of it’s imagination, enabling them to do anything, and everything it desires; and to take effect into my life is truly one of the many mysterious ways God has worked, in my life, and everyone’s life. Joshua, two years into this earth and yet I feel he has accomplished more than a man, yet no less than an ange...

The shower scene is the key scene Essays

The shower scene is the key scene Essays The shower scene is the key scene Essay The shower scene is the key scene Essay Essay Topic: The Book Of the City Of Ladies Many film directors would agree that there is no such thing as a film capable of having an impact on the world. Whether this is true or not filmmakers still try to produce films that have an enormous impact. Very few succeed. One such film that did was Psycho. Psycho went into another dimension in terms of its content. No one had ever tried to make a film which covered the areas that Psycho covered. Alfred Hitchcock had to use his forty years of experience to put across his ideas but not make the film pornographic or too violent. It is impossible to recreate the experience for the audiences that first experienced Psycho when it first came out.This was one of the most famous and daring pieces of film to be made in that era. Nobody would ever have thought about making such a film because the censors would almost certainly ban it. The shower scene is the key scene because this is the scene in which the psycho strikes first. It is also the end of what at first seems to be the main charac ter, Marion Crane. Because this is the main scene and also the most controversial scene, Alfred Hitchcock filmed it over seven days for only two minutes forty seconds worth of film. There were about seventy different camera angles in the scene. Hitchcock had to consider the censors, which meant that he had to make sure that he kept the content of nudity and violence down to a minimum. This was because at the time the censors were very strict and would not allow the film if it contained too much explicit material. Hitchcock had used several scenes prior to the shower scene to build up the relationship between Marion and Norman Bates.When Marion first meets Norman you instantly feel that there is something that is going to happen in the scenes to follow. Marions attractiveness makes her an obsessive target for Norman. Marions last name of Crane refers to the graceful, long-limbed bird of the same name, which makes her seem innocent and vulnerable. From the outset of their meeting, she maintains the social control by her sexual effect on Norman. Even so she still gets drawn into his office, Marion has entered the world of Norman Bates, with no way out. From Normans fascination with bird taxidermy you feel that there is another side to Norman and that all is not what it seems. The taxidermy is simply there to distract Norman away from his other personality. Though Norman may seem suspicious Marion still begins talking to him about her troubles. Marion implies to him how she has problems and that that she has to return home to deal responsibly with a serious mistake. Norman sternly expressed, were all in our private traps that never budge an inch. He should know, with the imprint of his long dead mother on the bed covers, though hes the only one living in the house. This indicates that Norman is farther down the road of helplessness than Marion, probably so far in fact that he is at the point of no return.Even though Marion is in a difficult situation she still has chance to put things right whereas Norman doesnt. Once Marion and Norman have finished talking Marion goes to her room. She begins to get ready to have a shower. Norman remains in his office where he perversely removes a picture from the wall of his office and spies on her through a purposely-drilled hole into her room. He sees her going into the shower so he goes back to his house. This is the first time in the film in which we clearly see the other side to Normans personality. This is where we first see his mother.During the shower scene Alfred Hitchcock uses many filming and sound techniques to get the best sequence across to the audience, without making it too violent, so that the censors could not ban the film. Hitchcock used seventy-eight camera angles to achieve the best possible murder scene. He also used many different types of camera shots to add to the effect of the scene. He varied the lengths of the shots to give a more frantic feel to the scene, such as a close-up clo sely followed by a medium close up. This especially happens during the murder in the shower.When Marion walks into the bathroom she rips up her notes and flushes them down the toilet. This was another step into new territory for Hitchcock, as it was not felt decent to flush a toilet on film. It also symbolises that Marion is flushing her problems away. She then steps into the shower. For the first time in the scene the music has now stopped and all we can hear is the sound of the water from the shower.We then see a shot of the showerhead with water pouring out but somehow missing the camera. This shot took much thinking to overcome the fact that Alfred Hitchcock did not want the water to go onto the camera lens. To achieve this shoot the middle holes of the showerhead had to be blocked so that the camera would not get wet but the water would fall around the camera to get the impression that we are in the shower with Marion. This makes us feel that we are a much greater part of the s cene.We then see her washing herself in the water. This is symbolic of her washing her sins away. The camera then moves round so that we can see the curtain. This is a key shot as this enables us to see the psycho enter the room. At first we cannot see that the psycho has a knife because we only have a translucent view through the curtain. But as he moves closer we feel that Marion is in great danger.The psycho quickly pulls back the curtain. We then see a silhouette of the psycho with the knife raised. Even though the psycho is in silhouette we can just make out that it has an old ladies haircut. This immediately makes us feel that it wasnt Norman (the audience now feels confused as they have seen Norman spying on Marion but yet someone else has killed her). The scene is filmed so well that people actually believed that they saw the knife go into Marion when it really never touched her. Some clever editing and some knife shots followed by shots of skin then showing some blood achie ved this and the sharp, high pitched notes in the music which add to the effect of the knife penetrating deep into Marions flesh. Simple but very effective. The camera shots are filmed in such a way that we feel that we are actually in the shower with her when this is all happening. This makes us feel very helpless and the fact that we feel we are so close but are actually so far.After Marion has been stabbed several times she begins to fall to the ground. This is when the psycho leaves. We get a close up shot of Marions eye, and this is when it really hits us that she has been kills. Yet again you feel so helpless and that you almost feel guilty for not helping her. This was a great bit of directing by Hitchcock because it really involves the audience with the film and makes them feel responsible for the characters. We see it leave through the door and it appears to be a female or at least dressed like a female. Marion then she slides down the shower wall. She then falls, gripping and tearing off the shower curtain, her last protection.Throughout the shower scene the psychos identity is kept uncertain. This adds an uncertainty in the minds of the audience. At first you think that it is Norman, but even then he seems pleasant and gentlemanly. Perhaps he seems too nice? Then when you see that it is a woman who kills her you just cant be sure. It is very clever they way that you are not shown the face of the psycho. This is the key to not revealing his identity.Psycho was not only filmed incredibly well, but it had a fantastic storyline. No matter how good the directing or the acting is you need a good story line and script. Psycho had this. It had good characters, irony, humour, repetitions, imagery and a great piece of music.The characters that we see in Psycho are created firstly by a writer then interpreted by the cast and actors who play the roles. Although this may seem obvious, the way that the actors interpret the characters can make or break a film. The re are many different parts that an actor has to consider before his/her character is complete. Although there werent very many characters in Psycho they were all very different, with different thoughts and personalities. At many times during Psycho we feel sorry for the characters or want to help them or warn them of danger. This is due to the fact that we know more than the characters and feel as though we should warn them.Another aspect of a good film is the irony in it. Irony is created when the audience knows more about the events than the characters do. This means that they can anticipate what is going to happen. It can also occur when something has more significance the second time it is seen or heard because it seems to hint on what may happen in the film at a later stage. There were many different occasions where irony occurred in Psycho. One such instance was when the traffic cop told Marion that, there are plenty of motels in this areaI meanjust to be safe. Then that nigh t Marion books into the Bates Motel and ends up being murdered. That was just one of the many cases of irony that have been put into the script. You may not realise they are there first time but when you watch the film a second time you can see how much time has been put in by the script writers.Although Psycho doesnt have much humour in it, mainly due to the fact that it is a serious horror movie, there are still parts of the film that makes you smile. One instance is the part where Arbogast the detective is murdered and falls down the stairs. It seems funny now but it would of almost certainly not have been funny when the film first came out. It makes us laugh because of the way they try to make him look as though he is actually falling down the stairs. It may have looked realistic at the time but compared to the special effects and stunts that can be done in todays films it does not look realistic at all.Not only was the filming and acting good in Psycho but it also had a great s ound track. It really suited the film and added so much extra tension. It was written by Bernard Herman and really I think that he must take some of the credit of the success of the film. It was such a thrilling piece of music that caught the imaginations of many people. Every time Marion became worried or was in danger the music would begin. This was almost like a signal to tell us that something is going to happen. Not only was the music a signal to the audience but it also added tension to the scenes. The Psycho music will always be remembered almost as much as the film itself and will almost certainly be one of the most famous pieces of horror music ever composed.Alfred Hitchcock had to be very careful of what he filmed in Psycho because of the censors. At that period in time they were very strict on what they would allow in the public cinemas. This was a problem for Hitchcock and so he had to edit some of the scenes like the shower scene in particular in such a way that the cen sors would allow it. In the shower scene he had to make sure that he did not show the knife actually going into the body, yet he still wanted to give the impression that that was happening. He used a combination of frantic shot variation, high-pitched jerky music, shots of flesh and shots of blood to give the impression to the audience that they were actually seeing the knife going into Marions body. The first time Hitchcock submitted the film to the censors he knew it would be rejected as he had made it very violent. This was part of his plan. He knew that if he put an extra violent version of the film into the censors first the not so violent one would seem more acceptable. His plan worked and Psycho was allowed.Now that the film had been accepted Hitchcock just had to promote it. He knew that he needed as much publicity as possible to get the crowds in to watch his film. To do this he wanted to keep the story of the film a secret so that once people had watched it they would not tell others and spoil the experience for them. It would also make people curious to what was happening in the film and attract them to watch. To keep the secrecy of the film the actors had to swear an oath of secrecy on the first day of filming and Hitchcock refused and Paramount photographers onto the set to take publicity shots. Hitchcock made a series or misleading interviews to the press to confuse and to gain curiosity throughout the public. At one stage he told a reporter that he was actually filming a version of the Greek myth of Psyche, then told another, Its the story of a young man whose mother is a homicidal manic. This was another of Hitchcocks ploys to gain publicity for the film. At the end of the film there was a short film where Alfred Hitchcock would tell the audience not to reveal the ending to the film because its the only one weve got. He tried very hard to make the pubic feel as though they were a part of the publicity strategy.Many people think Psycho was the g reatest film ever. I dont. It may have been a great film for its time, with its terrific amounts of suspense, irony and horror, but with the amount of special effects, technology and money that goes into todays films, I feel that there are many films better than Psycho. When Psycho came out it was a scary film. But compared to todays horror films such as Scream. Even films that are not aimed at horror such as Blade contain more violence and blood than Psycho did. Its all down to the censors. With the censors being less strict the directors have more flexibility with what they can put into there films.Another point that helped Psycho become a successful film was the amount of hype and expectation that was brought about by Hitchcocks short trailers that he broadcasted before the film was released. This added to the expectations and anticipations about the film in the publics eye. Hitchcock used his great experience to give huge amounts of suspense to the film. This added to the horror of such events as the shower scene and the lead up to the Bates motel. Much time and effort was out in by Hitchcock and the cast to get the suspense, horror and irony into such scenes as the shower scene.There is such a huge amount of suspense in Hitchcocks films that he was given the title, the master of suspense. This gave many of his films an edge that many directors could not achieve. Even though I dont feel that Psycho was the best film ever, I do think that it will always be remembered as a classic horror film which is mainly due to Alfred Hitchcock, the mater of suspense.

Types Of Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Types Of Energy - Essay Example This form of energy is obtained by the conversion of wind energy a utilizable form of energy, for example, making electricity using wind turbines, wind pumps for pumping water, windmills for mechanical power or sails to propel ships. The important features of this form of energy include being clean, plentiful, renewable and zero emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) when in use. Large-scale production of wind power generation is done in wind farms which consists hundreds of single wind turbines connected to a network of electric power transmission. Its production is influenced by wind distribution in terms of strength and speed. This makes the production of wind power to be limited to certain places that experience winds that are substantially strong to turn turbines. This could be onshore and offshore places. Offshore wind power production involves the construction of wind farms inside in water bodies to generate electricity. Better wind speeds are available in these places compared t o on land/onshore. Some of the largest onshore wind farms are found in the US.Unlike other forms of energy, the production of wind power does take away farms from farm owners and neither does it render the land unusable for other purposes. It is highly compatible with agriculture. According to American Wind Energy Association (2009), landowners in the US receive a rental income of between $3,000 to $5,000 for each wind turbine as they continue to graze cattle or grow crops up to the foot of the turbines. In comparison to fossil fuels and other sources of power, the effects of wind power on the environment are less problematic. Their trends for the production and use of wind power have been rising and as of 2011, a total of 83 countries worldwide are using this form of energy on the commercial basis (REN21, 2011). Despite having lower levels of adverse environmental effects, wind power is not suitable for some places like Pitchandikulam because the area is forested. Trees act as windbreaks and therefore they reduce the speed and strength of the wind. This means that wind blowing over Pitchandikulam does not have sufficient power to turn turbines for generating electricity from wind. Pitchandikulam is also surrounded by other communities belonging to Auroville Green Belt and these communities are also forested and this reduces the power of the wind reaching this place. Pitchandikulam does not have an area with a very high altitude compared to its surrounding areas. This could have enabled it to utilize high-altitude winds for the generation of wind power. Alternatives energy supply or solution for Pitchandikulam which does not have a negative effect on the environment Wind power as a clean source of power could be the most suitable for Pitchandikulam. The alternative energy solutions or supplies for Pitchandikulam that do not have a negative effect on the environment is solar power. Solar power is a form of energy that is obtained from the conversion of sunlight into electricity. This is achieved through the use of various technologies that can be categorized as either active or passive depending on the mechanism through which they capture, convert and